Monday, August 10, 2009

Mohammad Abdur Rob Fakir and Party

Mohammad Abdur Rob Fakir and his group are extremely popular for their renditions of Lalon and Baul music. Fakir Lalon Shai, a 19th century Sufi poet-saint, had established an akhara, a place for gathering and dwelling in Kushtia. Bauls continued to live near the tomb of their guru after his death – and do so even today. Once a year, Bauls assemble there to celebrate Lalon’s birthday.

Rob Fakir and his minstrels are well liked at these gatherings not just for their prowess in singing but also for their hold on Lalon’s philosophy which they elucidate through their songs. Accompanying Rob Fakir are Allauddin Biswas, Mohammad Aslam Shah, Mohammad Babar Ali and Shaker Mahmud.

Accompanying the Bauls is Anusheh, the vocalist of the alternative folk music band from Bangladesh which amalgamates Bengali folk songs with western music.
Fakir Lalon Shah

Falir Lalon Shah
Listen to Bengali Folk Songs by Fakir Lalon Shah exclusive at Calcutta

Music Radio.
Fakir Lalon Shah’s (1774-1890) songs are unique for their humanistic

message. Hundred and sixteen years after the death of Lalon, we are yet

to preserve all of Lalon’s songs.

Fakir Lalon Shah

Fakir Lalon Shah


Fakir Anwar Hossain, known as Mantu Shah amongst the Lalon devotees,

has preserved authentic lyrics of Fakir Lalon Shah in his book titled Lalon

Sangeet . He is using the manuscripts of Fakir Maniruddin Shah, a direct

disciple of Fakir Lalon Shah. Maniruddin Shah was authorised by Lalon to

note down the verses, for the documentation.

So far, only a few of Fakir Lalon Shah’s verses have been documented by

well-known names such as Kangal Harinath, Rabindranath Tagore and

Mohammad Monsuruddin. Along the way there has been much deliberate

and accidental distortion of Lalon’s verses.

Professor Dr. Abul Ahsan Choudhury, a Lalon expert said, “Most of Fakir

Maniruddin Shah’s manuscripts are now untraceable. It is an appreciable

effort by Mantu Shah, who under the guidance of seasoned Fakirs and

Lalon singers is documenting the authentic lyrics of Lalon. He has so far

presented over 800 songs, which is the largest documentation of Lalon

songs in the country”

In fact Mantu Shah has been doing the documentation since 1960. To

quote him, “My guru Fakir Kokil Shah instructed me to preserve all of the

verses. Since then I’ve travelled the areas both in Bangladesh and India

where the Lalon devotees live in search of Fakir Maniruddin Shah’s

manuscripts. So far I’ve found 20 manuscripts in the personal collection

of the Fakirs as well as scholars and common people.”

And Mantu Shah had to struggle a great deal in his endeavour to preserve

this priceless heritage. The main problem was that many refused to part

with the manuscripts. In addition, many manuscripts have been lost

forever. Mantu Shah said, “I’ve published the verses that I could collect.

And during documentation I took the help of a panel of Fakirs and Lalon

singers such as Fakir Abdul Gani Shah (Bader Shah), Fakir Durlav Shah,

Fakir Abdul Karim Shah and Fakir Bazlur Rahman Shah.”

Mantu Shah stressed the need for the government to collect and preserve

the manuscripts of Fakir Maniruddin Shah from personal collections. He

also called for the publication of Lalon verses to avoid controversy about

their authenticity.